The 5-methylcytosine content of DNA from human tumors
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Inhibition of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase by 5-methylcytosine.
The ability of cloned human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase to repair a methylated guanine in a CpG-containing sequence, i.e., island, was studied by using a synthetic double-stranded 20-mer oligonucleotide from codon 248 of the p53 gene and another designed sequence. The double-stranded oligonucleotides incorporating 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and O6-methylguanine (O6mG) in various combinat...
متن کاملOxidative damage to 5-methylcytosine in DNA.
Exposure of pyrimidines of DNA to ionizing radiation under aerobic conditions or oxidizing agents results in attack on the 5,6 double bond of the pyrimidine ring or on the exocyclic 5-methyl group. The primary product of oxidation of the 5,6 double bond of thymine is thymine glycol, while oxidation of the 5-methyl group yields 5-hydroxymethyluracil. Oxidation of the 5,6 double bond of cytosine ...
متن کاملQuantification of 5-methylcytosine in DNA by the chloroacetaldehyde reaction.
The study of changes in genome-wide levels of DNA methylation has become a key focus for understanding the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Many procedures exist to study DNA methylation, falling into two categories: gene-specific and genome-wide. Genome-wide methylation analysis is best performed by DNA hydrolysis followed by HPLC; however, it requires access to an HPLC machine, which...
متن کاملThe metabolism of 5-methylcytosine residues in DNA.
The fundamental biochemical processes of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) synthesis, maintenance, conversion and removal determine the time and spatial pattern of DNA methylation. This has a strong effect on a plethora of physiological aspects of cellular metabolism. While the presence of 5-mC within the promoter region can silence gene expression, its derivative - 5-hydroxymethylcytosine exerts an oppo...
متن کاملDomain structure of the DEMETER 5-methylcytosine DNA glycosylase.
DNA glycosylases initiate the base excision repair (BER) pathway by excising damaged, mismatched, or otherwise modified bases. Animals and plants independently evolved active BER-dependent DNA demethylation mechanisms important for epigenetic reprogramming. One such DNA demethylation mechanism is uniquely initiated in plants by DEMETER (DME)-class DNA glycosylases. Arabidopsis DME family glycos...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962
DOI: 10.1093/nar/11.19.6883